Rock thrush
(Redirected from Rock Thrush)
| Rock thrushes | |
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| Male short-toed rock thrush (Monticola brevipes) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Monticola F. Boie, 1822 |
| Type species | |
| Turdus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1766
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms | |
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The rock thrushes, Monticola, are a genus of chats, medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous songbirds. All are Old World birds, and most are associated with mountainous regions.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was erected by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie in 1822.[1][2] Monticola is the Latin word for mountain-dweller or mountaineer.[3] The genus was formerly included in the thrush family Turdidae.[4] Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2004 and 2010 showed that the species are more closely related to members of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.[5][6]
The genus contains the following species:[7]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
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Blue-capped rock thrush | Monticola cinclorhyncha | Himalayas ; winters to western and eastern Ghats |
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White-throated rock thrush | Monticola gularis | Manchuria |
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Chestnut-bellied rock thrush | Monticola rufiventris | Himalayas, Patkai and southern China |
| - | Short-toed rock thrush | Monticola brevipes | arid areas of southwestern Angola and southern Africa |
 |
Sentinel rock thrush | Monticola explorator | southern Africa |
_male_2.jpg) |
Amber mountain rock thrush | Monticola erythronotus | Amber Mountain, Madagascar |
,_Ranomafana_National_Park,_Madagascar.jpg) |
Forest rock thrush | Monticola sharpei | Madagascar |
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Benson's rock thrush | Monticola bensoni | southern-central Madagascar |
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Littoral rock thrush | Monticola imerina | southern coastal Madagascar |
| - | Little rock thrush | Monticola rufocinereus | eastern Afromontane |
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Common rock thrush | Monticola saxatilis | temperate rocky regions of Palearctic ; winters to Africa |
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Blue rock thrush | Monticola solitarius | temperate and elevated areas of Palearctic ; winters to Africa, Arabia and Indomalaya |
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Cape rock thrush | Monticola rupestris | southern Africa |
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Miombo rock thrush | Monticola angolensis | Miombo woodlands |
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White-winged cliff chat | Monticola semirufus | Ethiopian Highlands |
Fossil record
[edit]Monticola pongraczi (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary) [8]
References
[edit]- ^ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr. (1964). Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 135.
- ^ Boie, F. (1822). "Ueber Classification, insonderheit der europäischen Vogel". Isis von Oken (in German). 10–11. Col. 552.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Dickinson, E.C., ed. (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (3rd ed.). London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6536-9.
- ^ Voelker, G.; Spellman, G.M. (2004). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA evidence of polyphyly in the avian superfamily Muscicapoidea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (2): 386–394. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00191-X. PMID 14715230.
- ^ Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
Further reading
[edit]- Outlaw, R.K.; Voelker, G.; Outlaw, D.C. (2007). "Molecular systematics and historical biogeography of the Rock-thrushes (Muscicapidae: Monticola)". The Auk. 124 (2): 561–577. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[561:MSAHBO]2.0.CO;2.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monticola.
- Rock thrush videos on the Internet Bird Collection
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